MEXICO - Finance
CEO, CI Banco
Bio
Mario Maciel Castro has a degree in business administration from the Universidad Iberoamericana and an MBA from ESADE, Barcelona, Spain. Prior to his position at CI Banco, he held a number of executive positions at Banco Internacional, Multibanco Comermex and deputy CEO positions at IXE Grupo Financiero, Finantrade de Mexico, and Casa de Cambio Monex. He was foreign exchange director at Banco Interacciones before his move to CI Banco.
This was a year of acquiring non-Foreign Exchange (FX) businesses. In April 2014, we bought Bank of New York Mellon, after which we merged the companies. Bank of New York Mellon is mainly engaged in the fiduciary trust business. This represents an effort by the shareholders to become a bank. In 2008, we received authorization to operate as a fully licensed bank and have worked towards that ever since. In addition to developing our mobile banking offering, we have over 200 ATMs, 186 branches, and a variety of products. CI Banco undertook to become the first Green Bank in Mexico, which is not a business strategy, but more of a philosophy, as sustainability does not run contrary to profitability. Put another way, we must be profitable and then become green or sustainable.
According to this philosophy, we take care of the environment. This does not mean that we only attend to “green” customers, or that we only provide “green” products, because at this point, it is not feasible to focus exclusively on such areas. Instead, we are trying to provide services for customers keen on sustainability. For instance, if you are trying to finance a green car that produces less than 80 units per kilometer of CO2, you will receive a better rate from us. That is our green philosophy. We have developed many products, but our revenue is still derived primarily through Fx and derivatives. Over the past five years we have balanced our mixture at 40% banking and banking products and 60% Fx.
The main goal of the reforms was to increase the provision of cheaper banking loans. On the other hand, there is also a problem with the requirements for the net equity ratio. Let us suppose we must have at least a 12% net equity ratio, but on the other hand, the loan reserves have been increased, so we have tougher rules for loan reserves. According to those rules, it is hard to increase them. The other variable is that the reserves are no longer tax deductible.
Certain key analysts have decreased their GDP growth projections. I foresee a figure of less than 3%. Analysts were especially influenced by the fact that this is an election year. All the reforms were approved and will start this year. The collapse of oil prices came out of nowhere, and there was a subsequent drop in public expenses. Thus I do not foresee growth of over 2.8%. Many of our customers are suffering because of this downturn, whereby these conditions are something we watch closely.
I expect the upcoming year to be defined by consolidation, as we will have to consolidate investments that we made over the past six years. In other words, we will not increase our branch network significantly. We have already invested millions of pesos in creating all the infrastructure for the bank and so this year we decided to be more conservative in investing and spending and to consolidate all business lines and the branch network we have developed. That is why we decided to control and reduce expenses this year. Of course, we are increasing our sources of income, and that will enable us to enjoy a profitable year.
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MEXICO - Agriculture
Interview
General Secretary, National Food and Commerce Union (SNAC)