The Golden Opportunity

Lundin Gold recently purchased the Fruta del Norte project from Kinross for $240 million in cash and stock. Why did Kinross pull out of the project and why is Lundin Gold ready to take on the challenge?

Kinross made the decision in 2013 to discontinue the development of the project after two years of negotiations with the government of Ecuador and following the failure to reach agreement on fiscal and developmental terms. Over the next 18 months it tried to reach a resolution. In May of 2014, we began to evaluate the opportunity and moved quickly to close the transaction in December 2014. I have been involved with the Lundin Family for 20 years, and it is a great opportunity for me. The Lundin family has invested $100 million of its personal money into the project and will continue to invest as needed. In 2014 the Ecuadorian government began to become more focused on developing mining as a facet of its economy. The fall in oil prices has created even more of a focus on mining and how this economy needs to diversify.

Ecuador has not always been open to mining investment. How confident do you feel about the improvement in the Ecuadorian mining fiscal and regulatory environment?

We feel rather confident, but as I have told our investors, this is not a smooth journey. There will be times when we advise investors to fasten their seat belts. However, our approach is slightly different, as most of our management team is in-country and we are committed to Ecuador, working with its government and the people of Ecuador to realize the project at hand. We have Latin American advisors, primarily from Chile, who are convinced that this is the optimum time for the project.

Fruta del Norte is unquestionably one of the world’s best as-yet undeveloped gold deposits. What are your expectations from this project and what profit do you foresee?

Profit is contingent upon the gold price. Many people ask me what my expectations are for the gold price, and my answer in short is that it does not concern me. This is one of the best undeveloped gold reserves in the world and also ranks among the highest-grade sites. We will be profitable at gold prices that might put many other companies out of business, and the government will still be generating returns. We have 18 months since the date that we signed to submit what is called a phase change application to go to exploitation. Therefore, we have multiple engineering efforts currently underway, and other than certain unique specialty areas being done in Canada, all other efforts are being expended in Latin America. Our goal, once we have the feasibility study done and phase changes, is to move straight into construction, and hopefully by 1Q2019 we expect to pour the first gold bar.

Does Lundin Gold intend to develop any other projects in the country?

We find ourselves in a solid position in that we can hopefully set the standards for responsible mining in Ecuador. We see this not only as an opportunity for Lundin Gold, but also for some of our sister companies such as NGEx Resources Inc., a company with exploration projects in Argentina and Chile.

What is the objective of Lundin Gold for 2015?

We expect 2016 to be more of a key year for us than 2015, because by June 2016 we are obliged to have submitted our exploitation phase transition documentation, whereby 2015 will require tremendous efforts. We have technological activities on site and will involve significant engineering; working with the government on moving forward with agreements, and starting to work with various financial institutions to ensure that related financing is in place when the time comes to construct the facility. 2015 will be a year of major progress, rather than milestones.